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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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| Santos, Alexandre Leseur; UEM; Scapinello, Cláudio; UEM; Martins, Elias Nunes; UEM; Granzotto, Fernanda; UEM; Paula, Meybi Carneiro; UEM; Hidalgo, André Marubayashi; UEM. |
| O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar se a seleção para conversão alimentar (CA) e ganho de peso (GP), com base no desempenho individual e ou coletivo dos láparos, pode produzir ganhos genéticos em progênies criadas coletivamente, e animais submetidos à avaliação no período de 50 a 70 dias de idade, utilizando inferência Bayesiana. Realizaram-se seis análises bicaráter. No teste de desempenho foi observado que as características ganho de peso e conversão alimentar em ambos os ambientes tiveram valores para herdabilidade que variam de 0,42 a 0,60. Tanto a correlação genética 0,44 a 0,68 (GP) e 0,23 a 0,56 (CA) como a fenotípica 0,30 (GP) e 0,17 (CA) foram positivas para a mesma característica quando avaliada nos dois ambientes, coletivo ou individual,... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de Campo; Metodologia |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.02.00-5; Herdabilidade; Ganho de peso; Conversão alimentar; Correlação genética; Inferência bayesiana GENÉTICA E MELHORAMENTO DOS ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS Heritability; Weight gain; Feed conversion; Genetic correlation; Bayesian inference. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6262 |
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| Sousa,Wandrick Hauss de; Cartaxo,Felipe Queiroga; Costa,Roberto Germano; Cezar,Marcílio Fontes; Cunha,Maria das Graças Gomes; Pereira Filho,José Morais; Santos,Neube Michel dos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate performance, carcass dressing and gross profit margin of lambs of different genotypes finished in feedlot with diets containing two levels of energy (2.40 Mcal/kg dry matter - DM or 2.90 Mcal/kg DM). Fifty-four non-castrated lambs of the following genotypes were used: Santa Inês, F1 Dorper × Santa Inês and F1 Santa Inês × undefined breed at approximately 150 d of age averaging 22.6 kg of live body weight. Lambs subjected to the diet containing 2.90 Mcal/kg DM stayed in feedlot for a shorter period of time. Moreover, they showed lower intake of dry matter and water in addition to greater daily weight gain and corporal score. There was interaction of feed conversion, carcass dressing yield and gross profit margin.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Average daily gain; Dorper; Dry matter intake; Feed conversion; Santa Inês; Sheep. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500028 |
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| Mello,Renius; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Faria,Marcelo Henrique de; Henrique,Douglas Sampaio; Maldonado,Fabiana. |
| The objective of this study was to assess the bionutritional efficiency of crossbred F1 Red Angus × Nellore (½ RA ½ N) and F1 Blonde D'Aquitaine × Nellore (½ BA ½ N) young bulls finished on feedlot and slaughtered at 480, 520 and 560 kg body weight. A completely randomized experimental design in a 2 × 3 (genetic group × slaughter weight) factorial arrangement with six replicates was used. The ½ BA ½ N young bulls showed higher kidney, pelvic and inguinal fat (KPIF, kg and % BW) and lower multivariate biological nutritional index (MBNI) and residual feed intake than ½ RA ½ N young bulls. The young bulls slaughtered at heavier weight had larger ribeye area (cm²), fat thickness over the 12-13th rib, fat thickness over the rump, KPIF (kg and % BW), dry matter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal performance; Feed efficiency; Feed conversion; Kleiber ratio; Multivariate biological nutritional index; Residual feed intake. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000300018 |
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| Farias,Nadja Naiara Pereira; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Xavier,Regina Patrícia de Souza; Braz,Nádia de Melo; Souza,Davyd Herik; Tavares,Thais Cruz Lopes. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stability of cashew nut meal (CNM) at 180 days of storage and the effects of its use in the feed of meat quails. A total of 280 animals at seven days of age, of both sexes, were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments, in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement, and seven replicates of eight birds each. The treatments were a control diet without CNM and diets containing levels of 12.5 or 25% of new CNM (NCNM) or stored for 180 days (SCNM). The lipid oxidation of the brans was evaluated by determining the acidity index and peroxide index. The parameters evaluated were the quail performance, metabolizable coefficients and energy of diets, carcass characteristics, relative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carcass characteristics; Feed intake; Feed conversion; Metabolizable energy; Quail; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000700576 |
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| Avellaneda,Y; Ariza-Nieto,C; Afanador-Téllez,G. |
| ABSTRACT A total of 320 13-weeks-old pullets were weighed and randomly allocated to treatments comprised by four levels of crude glycerin (0, 3, 6 or 9%) and two levels of ME (metabolizable energy, difference of 100 kcal/kg) in the diets growing (14 to 17 weeks of age), pre-lay and pre-peak (low: 2750, 2800 and 2750 kcal/kg and high: 2850, 2900 and 2850 kcal/kg, respectively). During the study, body weight was registered until 30 weeks of age, feed intake, egg weight and egg-production for each repetition and for individual hens were measured every week. The information was analyzed through a completely randomized design with a 4x2 factorial arrangement. During the growing phase, hens that received low energy diets consumed more feed (p<0.05), gained... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed intake; Feed conversion; Transitional diets; Egg production. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000200317 |
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| Ocak,Sezen; Ogun,Sinan; Yilmaz,Onur. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to determine the effect varying feeding systems would have on meat quality and production. The study looked at 45 Dorper lambs which were subjected to three different feeding protocols representing three alternate production systems: extensive grazing system (Group G), an intensive feedlot system being fed concentrate + alfalfa hay (Group C), and a semi-intensive production system comprising grazing + concentrate (Group GC). The lambs were slaughtered 62 days after weaning at approximately four months of age and meat quality factors such as pH, colour, shear force, cooking and water loss, as well as carcass characteristics; back fat thickness, muscle depth, muscle width, and muscle area were measured instrumentally on the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed conversion; Feed expense efficiency; Meat quality; Productivity. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000800489 |
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| Oliveira, Luiz Alberto Garcia de; Universidade Federal de Goias; Nunes, Romão da Cunha; Universidade Federal de Goias; Rufino, Luciana Moura; Universidade Federal de Goias; Roner, Márcia Nunes Bandeira; Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Stringhini, José Henrique; Universidade Federal de Goias; Di Castro, Izabela Cruvinel; Universidade Federal de Goias. |
| The present study assessed the effect of adding water and phytase to middling diets on digestibility, metabolism, performance, carcass characteristics, and the bone mineralization of growing and finishing pigs. For the digestibility trial, 16 pigs were distributed in randomized blocks, placed in digestibility cages following a 2 x 2 factorial design (dry and wet diets, with and without phytase). For the performance trial, 48 piglets were distributed into a complete randomized design. During the growing period, wet diets presented higher values for digestibility and energy metabolism. In the finishing stage, the addition of water to the feed caused a greater weight gain and interfered with the carcass length. The balance of the mineral matter and the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 carcass length; Feed conversion; Digestibility; Metabolism. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22860 |
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| Aguilar, Cesar Augusto Lopez; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Lima, Kedson Raul de Souza; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Manno, Maria Cristina; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Tavares, Fernando Barbosa; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Souza, Vanessa Pereira de; Universidade Federal do Pará; Fernandes Neto, Dario Lisboa; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. |
| The effects of copaiba essential oil on growth performance and yield of slaughtered broilers were evaluated. Four hundred and fifty broiler chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design, with five treatments, and six replicates of 15 broiler chicks. Treatments comprised Control (commercial promoter) and four levels of copaiba essential oil, or rather, 0.15 (0.15EO); 0.30 (0.30EO); 0.45 (0.45EO) and 0.60 mL (0.60EO) kg-1 feed. The 21-day-old broilers fed on growth promoter had a greater body weight than that of birds fed on treatments with inclusion 0.30, 0.45 and 0.60 mL of essential oil (p < 0.05). Aged 40 days, only the broilers fed on treatment with high level of inclusion of essential oil showed lower body weight when compared with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 feeding; Feed conversion; Nutrition; Vegetable extract. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/15376 |
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| Willians,MA; Lallo,CHO. |
| ABSTRACT A prolonged period without feed access negatively impacts the growth and development of poultry. This study evaluated the effect of early post-hatch feeding times on the growth and carcass performance of Mule ducks reared intensively in the tropics. A total of 48 Mule ducklings were obtained from a local hatchery and assigned in a completely randomized design to 4 treatments based on 4 feeding regimes, (T) as follows: T1 3hrs, T2 24hrs, T3 36hrs and T4 48hrs post-hatch. On day 1 the ducklings were individually weighed, followed by weekly weighing until harvest at 63 days. Feed and feed refusal was measured daily for a period of 63 days. At harvest the body weight at slaughter, eviscerated and hot carcass weight, as well as the initial pH and pH24... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carcass evaluation; Feed conversion; Growth performance; Mule ducklings; PH. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000300200 |
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| Lucas,D.S.; Siqueira,E.T.F.; Haguiwara,M.M.H.; Azevedo,S.S.; Yotsuyanagi,S.E.; Silva,T.J.P.; Soto,F.R.M.. |
| ABSTRACT A non-surgical sterilant (NSS) was used with the objective of assessing the zootechnical performance, carcass and meat quality, and hormone levels. 90 male piglets were selected with birthweights varying between 1.5kg to 2.0kg. The control group was constituted of 45 males castrated by the conventional surgical method, at the seventh day of age, and the treated group was constituted of 45 males castrated with NSS (active principle of zinc gluconate in the concentration of 26.2mg/mL associated to the dimethyl sulfoxide at 0.5%), with the application of the first dose on the seventh day of age and the second dose on the fourteenth day of age. The zootechnical assessments were carried out on the farm and consisted: weight gain in the periods per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Zinc gluconate; Androstenone; Feed conversion; Carcass yield. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601487 |
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| Rigueira,Leandro César Milagres; Thomaz,Maria Cristina; Rigueira,Dalton César Milagres; Pascoal,Leonardo Augusto Fonseca; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Budiño,Fábio Enrique Lemos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of diets supplemented with plasma and/or yeast extract on performance (daily weight gain [DWG], daily feed intake [DFI] and feed conversion [FC]) and intestinal morphology of piglets from 7 to 63 days of age. A total of 288 piglets aged 7 days and weighing 2.57±0.05 kg were studied. A randomized block design consisting of four experimental diets, six repetitions and 12 piglets per experimental unit was adopted. The pre-starter I (7 to 21 days), pre-starter II (22 to 35 days) and starter I (36 to 49 days) diets were supplemented as follows: control diet (CD): no plasma or yeast extract; plasma (PL) diet: addition of 6%, 4% and 2% plasma; yeast extract (YE) diet: addition of 6%, 4% and 2% yeast extract;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed conversion; Feed intake; Swine; Villi; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000700006 |
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| López,C.A.A.; Lima,K.R.S.; Manno,M C.; Tavares,F.B.; Fernandes Neto,D.L.; Jesus,M.L.C.; Viana,M.A.O.; Fonseca,L.A.B.. |
| The effects of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) on growth performance, carcass yield, relative weight of internal organs and microbiology of digestive tract of broiler chickens were investigated. Five hundred and forty male broiler chicks at one day of age were arranged in a completely randomized design with six treatments and six repetitions with 15 broiler chicks each. The treatments were: control (T1 - without growth promoter virginiamycin and CNSL); inclusion levels of 0.10mL (T2), 0.20mL (T3), 0.30mL (T4) and 0.40mL (T5) of CNSL/kg of feed; and commercial promoter virginiamycin (T6). At 21 and 40 days of age, body weight, feed intake, feed conversion and viability of birds were similar in all treatments. Carcass yield was higher in the treatment with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding; Feed conversion; Nutrition; Vegetable extract. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000400032 |
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| Loar II,RE; Corzo,A. |
| There is no formal recommendation, regarding dietary concentration, when it comes to feeding distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) to young broilers. This study evaluated the effects of varying levels of DDGS in a diet to young broilers from 0 to 14d of age. Diets ranged from 0 to 32% DDGS concentration, with 8% increments. Increasing inclusion rate of DDGS led to decreased body weight gain (BWG), whereas mortality seemed to be linearly increased. However, there was an increase seen in feed conversion (FCR) in conjunction with the increase in DDGS in the diet. An inclusion level of 8% DDGS or less is recommended for starter diets for broiler chicks. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; DDGS; Feed conversion. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000400010 |
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| Cardinal,Kátia Maria; Andretta,Ines; Silva,Marcos Kipper da; Stefanello,Thais Bastos; Schroeder,Bruna; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal. |
| ABSTRACT: This study was designed to simulate productive and economic losses due to the withdrawal of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) from pig diets. Articles that compared diets with AGP (AGP+) or without AGP (AGP–) for pigs were collected from electronic databases and the performance results were entered in a database. A meta-analysis was performed following the sequence: graphical analysis, correlation, and variance-covariance. The performance results observed in the meta-analysis, feed cost, and AGP costs were used to build equations to estimate the economic effect of withdrawing AGP. The database comprised 81 scientific articles containing 103 experiments totalizing 42,923 pigs. Avilamycin (24.7 %) was the most frequent AGP in the database, followed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Addditive; Feed conversion; Feed cost; Productive cost; Swine. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000700401 |
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| Fonseca,Patrícia C. de F; Almeida,Eduardo A. de; Passini,Roberta. |
| In Tropical regions, the animal performance is often affected by climate conditions. This study aimed to evaluate covering materials in individual shelters, normally used to house dairy calves, and its influence on the calves physiology and performance. The design used was completely randomized, with a 2x3 factorial arrangement to compare the averages of 5% through the Tukey's test, i.e., both genders- and three types of covering in the shelters (Z - zinc; AC - asbestos cement; and WPAC - white-painted asbestos cement). Parameters evaluated included daily weight gain (DWG), dry matter intake (DMI), feed conversion (FC), rectal temperature (RT), and respiratory frequency (RF). Results showed significant differences (P < 0.05) among males (1.04kg/day) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thermoregulation; Weight gain; Feed conversion. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000600005 |
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| Castilhos,André Michel de; Branco,Renata Helena; Corvino,Tatiana Lucila Sobrinho; Razook,Alexander George; Bonilha,Sarah Figueiredo Martins; Figueiredo,Leopoldo Andrade de. |
| Two Nellore herds were compared, one selected for greater postweaning weight and the other, control, selected for average postweaning weight, to evaluate the effects of 29 years of selection on feed efficiency. Sixty Nellore males (41 selected and 19 control) averaging 205 kg and 267 days of age were evaluated in individual pens during performance test. Performance and dry matter intake were used to determine the following feed efficiency traits: feed conversion; residual feed intake; residual gain; partial growth efficiency; relative growth rate and Kleiber ratio. After the 112-day experimental period, control animals showed lower body weight when compared to selected animals, however, they did not differ for dry matter intake (% of body weight), rib-eye... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feed conversion; Residual feed intake; Selection. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001100023 |
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| CRUZ,VALDECY A.R.; GRUPIONI,NATALIA V.; MENDONÇA,GABRIELA G.; VENTURINI,GUILHERME C.; LEDUR,MONICA C.; PEIXOTO,JANE O.; MUNARI,DANISIO P.. |
| Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate variance components for performance and carcass traits in a paternal broiler line. The (co)variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method applied to the animal model, including the fixed effect of group (sex and hatch) and additive genetic and residual as random effects. Estimated heritability for performance traits ranged from 0.09 to 0.42. The genetic correlations between traits ranged from -0.50 to 0.97. The heritability estimates of feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion from 35 to 41 days of age were of low magnitude. The genetic correlations among them were favorable to genetic selection. These results suggest that moderate genetic gain can be obtained to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carcass; Feed conversion; Genetic correlation; Heritability; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000201006 |
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| Lemos,Marina Jorge de; Calixto,Lígia Fátima Lima; Alves,Osvanira dos Santos; Souza,Daniele Santos de; Moura,Bárbara Brandt; Reis,Túlio Leite. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of kaolin in the diet on performance, litter moisture and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Four hundred ninety-two broiler chickens distributed in a completely randomized design with three treatments and four replicates of 41 birds each, divided into three periods (15-21; 22-34; 35-52 days) were used. The following treatments were: Control - reference diet without added kaolin; treatment 1 - reference diet + 0.75% kaolin; Treatment 2 - reference diet + 1.5% kaolin. The variables analyzed were: feed intake, average weight, average weight gain, feed conversion, litter moisture, villus height and crypt depth. The inclusion of kaolin in the diet significantly reduced feed intake,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clay; Feed conversion; Intestinal villi.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001001835 |
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| Lima, Leandro Pereira; Veloso, Cristina Mattos; Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da; Pires, Aureliano José Vieira; Teixeira, Fábio Andrade; Nascimento, Paulo Válter Nunes. |
| The addition of 0; 5; 10 and 15% cassava bagasse, based on the dry matter of the total diet of crossbred Holstein v. Zebu cows, was evaluated on milk production and composition and on the impacts of diet costs. The animals, weighing an average of 478.5 kg, were in the middle third lactation period. Diet with 15% cassava bagasse provided a 13.2% increase in production when compared to control. Feed conversion had a quadratic effect with minimum point at 4.2% of cassava bagasse inclusion. Crude protein, the only milk component that changed, increased linearly with the inclusion of cassava bagasse levels. Treatment with 15% cassava bagasse caused a more effective operational cost (42.8% higher when compared to control) and the highest leveling point for milk... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 milk composition; Feed conversion; Costs; Cow milk; Income. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/26947 |
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| Gomes,Marco Antonio Bensimon; Moraes,Gentil Vanini de; Mataveli,Marcela; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Carneiro,Thais Cristina; Rossi,Robson Marcelo. |
| This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of diets supplemented with glycerin as an alternative ingredient to corn on the performance and carcass characteristics of Santa Inês confined lambs. The study involved 27 lambs aged 90 days, having an average initial weight of 26.33 ± 0.15 kg. Lambs were randomly distributed into a control group and groups with diets containing 15 and 30% glycerin in the total feed. Diet was formulated with 40% roughage and 60% concentrate. The experimental design was completely randomized, and the production performance and carcass characteristics were analyzed by analysis of variance, and the subjective carcass characteristics, by general linear models. The daily average gain was 0.21, 0.24 and 0.23 kg/day; feeding... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dressing percentage; Feed conversion; Glycerol; Meat quality; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001000022 |
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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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